Incomplete and inaccurate list of actions during the War of Reform
This list is a barebones list of the actions I have found reference to in my research. I wrote it to see if Mexican versus Mexican engagements during this time were
common: which they clearly were.
- The first column is an approximate date (note: sources frequently disagree, even on famous actions).
- The next is a name or location for the battle (most of the smaller actions were never formally named, the name given here is often just where it is said to have occured in the source cited).
- The fourth column gives some details.
- The last column gives the source I used.
1854
20 April |
Acapulco |
Santa Anna fails in his attack. |
Anales |
13 July |
Guayamas |
US/French filibusters attack but are driven off. |
Anales |
24 November |
Morelia |
A Liberal attack fails. |
Anales |
1855
28 May |
Tizayuca |
Won by General Tavera over Degollado. |
Anales |
22 July |
Zapotlan |
Falls to General Comonfort. |
Anales |
1856
8 March |
Ocotlan |
Comonfort (6,000, largely National Guard, some regulars) beats a Conservative rebellion (4,000 regulars). |
Anales, Long Marches |
25 October |
Puebla |
Siege begins. The town capitulates on 3 December. |
Anales |
12 December |
Coscomatepec |
A victory for Ignacio de la Llave. |
Anales |
1857
26 January |
Tunasblancas |
Won by General Parrodi. |
Anales |
7 February |
Cerro de la Magdalena |
Won by Parrodi. |
Anales |
6 April |
Caborca |
Mexican presidiales crush 104 US filibusters under Crabb. |
Anales |
May |
near Tixtla |
200 men under Colonel Navarro defeat indians under Juan Antonio. |
Anales |
2 November |
Queretaro |
The city falls to Mejia. He is then ousted by Doblado (without combat?). |
Anales |
1858
10 March |
Salamanca |
General Osollo, commanding 4,700 men (mostly Regulars, with some National Guard)with 40 guns, decisively defeats General Parrodi, who has 7,000 men (mostly irregulars or recently drafted) and 30 guns. |
Internet Anales |
17 April |
Puerto de Carretas |
General Miramon defeats General Zuazua. |
Anales |
27 April |
Zacatecas |
The city falls to
General Zuazua. |
Anales |
14 May |
Tampico |
City falls to Mejia. |
Anales |
30 June |
San Luis Potosi |
City falls to Zuazua. |
Anales |
June |
Guadalajara |
Santos Degollado's Liberal army invests the city. |
Roeder |
2 July |
Barranca de Atenquitue |
Degollado, having been forced to raise the siege by Miramon, is caught at the bottom of an immense ravine. An 8 hour battle ends with both sides withdrawing. |
Roeder |
25 August |
Tampico |
City falls to Colonel Carvajal. |
Anales |
21 September |
Cuevitas |
Degollado defeats Casanova. |
Anales |
26 September |
Guadalajara |
Degollado starts to besiege the city. |
Anales |
29 September |
Alhualulco |
Miramon (leader of the Conservative party) defeats the Liberals under Santiago Vidaurri. One of the largest battles: losses are heavy. |
Roeder Anales |
27 October |
la Noria |
General Morales (Liberal) defeats General Artega. |
Anales |
27 October |
Guadalajara |
Degollado storms the city, which is mined in two places, in the dark. The Conservatives hold out in the convent of San Francisco, but capitulate the next day. Degollado is later forced out by converging Conservative forces. |
Roeder Anales |
14 December |
San Miguel (aka Poncitlán) |
Action near Guadalajara, is won by Miramon. |
Internet Anales |
27 December |
San Joaquin |
Miramón decisively defeats Degollado. |
Roeder Anales |
1859
3 April |
Mazatlan |
Falls to the Liberals. |
Anales |
10-11 April |
Tacubaya |
While Miramon beseiges the Liberal stronghold of Vera Cruz, Degollado hastily raises an army and attacks the capital. Unable to force his way in, he resorts to feints and demonstrations. While doing this he is attacked by Marquez, marching in haste from Guadalajara, and decisively defeated over a two day battle. |
Roeder Anales |
14 April |
Colima |
Falls to Pedro Ogazon. |
Anales |
5 November |
Tepic |
The town falls to the
bandit Lozada. |
Anales |
13 November |
Estancia de las Vacas |
A major victory for Miramon over Degollado. |
Anales |
24 December |
Tonila |
Miramon defeats the
Liberals under General Rocha. |
Anales |
much of the year |
Vera Cruz |
Miramon is frustrated in two separate attempts to besiege the town. His lack of naval power (and foreign intervention when he does try a naval blockade) means he cannot starve the town out. |
Roeder |
1860
27 January |
Teul |
Falls to Antonia Rojas, who immediately shoots 160 of the prisoners. |
Anales |
15 March |
Salinas |
General Ramirez defeats Ortega. |
Anales |
16 March |
la Coronilla |
General Valle defeats General Valdez. |
Anales |
24 April |
Loma Alta |
General Lopez Uraga defeats de la Vega. |
Anales |
1 May |
Oaxaca |
General Landa raises the siege of the city, which has lasted 3.5 months. |
Anales |
10 May |
near Tepic |
Antonio Rojas defeats General Calatayud, and shoots 22 officers from his many prisoners. |
Anales |
24 May |
Guadalajara |
Uraga attacks the city, defended by Governor Woll, is badly injured and captured. His army falls back to Jalisco. |
Anales |
May |
Sinaloa area? |
Colonel Vega defeats the Conservatives. |
Arms
|
8 June |
Ciudad Guzman |
Miramon leaves Guadalajara with 6,000 men to attack Zaragoza, fortified on the hill of Ciudad Guzman, but recoils from such a difficult position and returns to the city two weeks later. |
Anales |
15 June |
Peñuelas |
Gonzalez Ortega defeats the Liberals. |
Roeder Anales |
9 August |
Tepeji de la Seda |
General Cobos is routed by the Liberals, who then go on to occupy Oaxaca. |
Anales |
10 August |
Silao |
Ortega defeats Miramon (probably one of the larger battles). |
Roeder Anales |
25 October |
Malakoff Tower |
The besiegers of Guadalajara build a large artillery platform. The defenders number 7,000, the attackers 20,000. |
Anales |
1 November |
Zapotlanejo |
Zaragoza routs Marquez completely, the Liberals losing 800 prisoners. |
Anales |
3 November |
Guadalajara |
Many of the troops in the city break out towards Tepic. The city falls soon afterwards. |
Annales Roeder |
9 December |
Toluca |
Miramon sallies from Mexico City and defeats an advanced detachment of the Liberal army. |
Roeder Anales |
22 December |
Calpulalpan |
The Liberals win the decisive victory of the war. They have 11,000 men and 14 guns under General Ortega. For the Conservatives General Miramón has 8,000 men and 30 guns. The major cities now all fall to them. |
Internet Anales |
1861
7 March |
Sierra de Alica |
Start of the first campaign to clear this area. |
Anales |
mid-March |
las Guayabitas |
Doblado defeats Mejia. |
Anales |
16 March |
Aguacapan |
Action in the Sierra de Alica campaign. |
Anales |
17 March |
Cadereita |
General Alatorre (Liberal) defeats Colonel Taboada. |
Anales |
13 June |
Sierra de Alica |
Start of the second campaign to clear this area. |
Anales |
15 June |
Llano de Salazar |
Colonel Buitron defeats, and kills, Degollado. |
Anales |
23 June |
Monte de las Cruces |
General Marquez defeats Valle, who is captured and shot. |
Anales |
29 July |
Salitre |
Carlos Rivas completely routs Rojas. |
Anales |
14 August |
Jalatlaco |
Ortega defeats Marquez. |
Anales |
7 September |
Calpulalpan |
Colonel Carvajal defeats Cobos, who is taken prisoner and shot. |
Anales |
20 October |
Pachuca to Real del Monte |
The Liberals under Tapia defeat the 3,000 men of Marquez. |
Anales |
30 November |
San Cayetano |
Ogazon defeats the bandit Lozada with an army including the battalions of Rifleros, Morelos, Hidalgo, Degollado and Pueblos Unidos. |
Anales |
25 December |
Barranca del Muerto |
Ramon Corona defeats Lozada. |
Anales |
27 December |
Aguacapan |
Rojas defeats Lozada. |
Anales |